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How To Paint A Room: How Much Does It Cost?

Posted on: September 14th, 2024

Whether you decide to do it yourself or hire a handyman, changing the color of a room or adding an accent wall is a small way to make a big impact on your home. Learning how to paint a room isn’t necessarily hard, but it can be time-consuming. Having the right tools and the right tips is essential for a successful painting project.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through how to paint a room to get the best results. We’ll also discuss how long it takes to paint a room and how much it costs to paint a room in California. 

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Sacramento Interior Painting

How Long Does It Take to Paint a Room?

The time it takes to paint a room depends on a number of factors. Someone who has more experience will be able to complete the job much quicker than someone painting for the first time. Additionally, the size of the room as well as the complexity of the job will affect the time to complete the project. Finally, the climate you’re in can affect how long it takes. California is generally hot and dry, which makes for faster paint drying times compared to more humid areas.

For a professional or handyman to paint a small to medium room, it might take a total of 4 to 6 hours. This includes 1 to 2 hours of prep work like taping, covering furniture, and patching holes, 2 to 3 hours of cutting in and painting the walls, and about 1 to 2 hours of drying time between coats. Clean-up can take about 30 minutes. 

On the other hand, if you’re going to do it yourself, you can expect one small to medium room to take anywhere from 6 to 10 hours. That includes 2 to 3 hours of prep time (possibly more if this is your first time), 3 to 5 hours of painting, and 1 to 2 hours between coats. Clean-up may take between 30 minutes to an hour. 

The room condition will also affect the time to paint a room. For example, if the walls need repairs or if you need to remove old wallpaper, the process will take longer. The type of paint you use will also affect the time. Latex paints dry quickly, which can reduce the time spent between coats, but oil-based paints take longer. If you need to use a primer, that will add at least an hour to the prep time as well as an hour to dry. Additional coats also add more time to the project.

How Much Does a Handyman Charge to Paint a Room?

A handyman is a skilled worker who is hired to perform various small-to-medium home repair, maintenance, and improvement tasks. They have a wide skill set and are generally knowledgeable on how to paint a room. Hiring a handyman to paint is often more affordable than hiring a painting contractor. But how much does a handyman charge to paint a room? 

Many handymen (and handywomen) in California charge hourly rates for their work, while some may charge a flat rate to complete a project. The average rate for a handyman in California is $28 per hour, but depending on the area, that rate can go up to $60 an hour or more. Typically, you would be responsible for purchasing the paint, but some handmen will charge a markup of 20% to 50% to purchase the paint for you. So if the room takes 4 hours to paint, you might pay between $112 to $240 plus the cost of paint for a handyman to paint a room in your home.  

Another factor to consider is whether the handyman is self-employed or works for a corporation. A self-employed handyman will usually have lower rates. However, hiring a corporate handyman may be pricier, but that often comes with the benefit of their work being insured and guaranteed. 

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How Much Does It Cost to Paint a 12 x 12 Room?

A 12 x 12 room is a fairly standard size for a bedroom, so how much does it cost to paint one? If you decide to paint the room on your own, you’ll need to pay for paint and supplies. A 12 x 12 room is 384 square feet (unless the ceilings are higher or lower than standard). The average can of paint covers between 350 to 400 square feet for a single coat. To paint a 12 x 12 room, you’ll need 1 to 2 cans of paint, which might cost you between $20 to $60 per gallon. Painting supplies, like rollers, brushes, drop cloths, and tape will cost between $30 and $100. So to paint a 12 x 12 room, you’re looking at $70 to $300 for all the materials and paint. 

A handyman will usually take around 4 to 6 hours to prep and paint the room. With a rate of $28 to $60 per hour, the handyman might charge you anywhere from $112 to $360 to paint a room this size. If your room needs a lot of repairs or has complex features like trim, crown molding, or textured walls, this might take even longer. On top of the hourly rate, you’ll have to factor in the cost of the paint. In total, hiring a handyman to paint a 12 x 12 room may cost you upwards of $480. 

When deciding between hiring someone and doing it yourself, there are some things to take into consideration. You may pay less to paint the room yourself, but unless you already know how to paint a room, you may end up using more materials if mistakes occur. Plus, even though you save money, you pay for it with your own time and labor. Hiring a professional may cost more, but you’re paying for their labor, skill, and efficiency. 

How to Paint a Room

If you’ve never painted a room before, you’re probably wondering where to even begin. Painting isn’t necessarily hard, but it does take time, effort, and proper preparation. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to paint a room: 

Tools and materials:

  • Paint: 1-2 gallons, depending on the size of the room
  • Primer: While primer isn’t always necessary, it does help the paint adhere better to the wall. Plus, it can help cover dark colors with fewer coats of paint.
  • Paint brushes: 2-3 inch angled brushes for cutting in
  • Rollers: Use a heavier nap for textured walls and a shorter nap for flat surfaces
  • Paint tray and liner
  • Painter’s tape
  • Drop cloths or plastic sheeting
  • Putty knife and spackling compound 
  • Sandpaper: 120-220 grit for smoothing walls
  • Step ladder
  • Stir sticks
  • Paint can opener or screwdriver

Steps:

  1. Prepare the room: 
    1. Preparation is one of the most important steps for painting a room. Clear the room of furniture or move it to the center and cover it with plastic or drop cloths. 
    2. Lay down drop cloths to cover the floor and tape around windows, door frames, and baseboards with painter’s tape. Press firmly on the tape when you apply it. This helps keep paint from seeping under. 
    3. If your walls have any cracks or holes, patch them with a spackling compound. When that dries, sand the repaired area down so that it’s smooth and level. 
    4. Finally, use a damp cloth or sponge with mild soap and water to remove dirt and dust from the walls. For tough stains or grime, use a heavy-duty degreaser. Allow the walls to dry completely. 
  2.  Apply primer (optional):
    1. If you’re painting over dark colors, new drywall, or stained or porous surfaces, you should consider using primer. 
    2. Use a roller to apply the primer evenly. Cut in around the edges with a brush. Roll the primer in a “W” pattern until all areas are filled in. Allow the primer to dry according to manufacturer instructions (usually 1 to 2 hours). 
    3. When the primer is fully dry, sand it down lightly with 220-grit sandpaper. Use a wet cloth to wipe away dust. 
  3. Paint:
    1. Begin by cutting in around the ceiling, baseboards, corners, and window/door frames. Hold the brush at a 45-degree angle for better control and precision. This creates a clean edge before using the roller.
    2. Work in small sections so the edges don’t dry before you can blend them with the roller. Painters call this keeping a wet edge. 
    3. Pour paint into the tray, then roll the roller into the paint, making sure it’s evenly covered but not dripping. 
    4. Start at the top of the wall and work your way down, using a “W” pattern. Continue filling in the gaps with up and down strokes. 
    5. Allow the first coat to dry (usually 1 to 2 hours) before applying a second coat if needed. 
  4. Paint trim and details:
    1. Use a small brush to paint the baseboards, window frames, and door frames if needed. 
    2. When painting baseboards, you can use a small piece of cardboard or red rosin paper under the trim to keep paint off the flooring. 
  5. Clean up:
    1. Remove painter’s tape before the paint dries completely. If left on too long, the tape can leave a residue or pull off some of the paint, leaving an uneven line. 
    2. Clean brushes and rollers with warm water and soap for latex paints or paint thinner for oil-based paints. 
    3. Remove drop cloths and put furniture back in place once the paint is fully dry. 

More tips on how to paint a room:

  • Ensure good ventilation while painting and drying. Open windows or use fans if needed. California has strict laws about VOC content in paint, but you’ll still want to be careful when doing it yourself. Plus, the ventilation will help the paint dry faster.
  • Don’t rush, but keep a steady pace to avoid noticeable lap marks. 
  • Don’t overload the roller with paint. Always maintain a wet edge while rolling. 
  • For textured walls, use a thick nap roller of at least ¾ inch to better cover the texture. Press more firmly when rolling to push paint into the grooves. You will likely need more paint due to the uneven surface. 
  • Use a high-quality roller to avoid streaks. 
  • Paint in consistent strokes rather than switching between different motions. 

How to Paint a Room Summary

Painting your room doesn’t just change the color. It can create a whole new ambiance and refresh your space. Now that you know how to paint a room, you can upgrade your home like a pro. 

If you’ve read this guide and decided it’s too much work, don’t worry! LNL Construction has you covered. We’re a family-owned business, and we stand behind our work. Our honest and skilled contractors will help you transform your room for a result you’ll love. 

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Sacramento House Painting

To Paint or Replace Cabinets? How to Know

Posted on: August 23rd, 2024

If your kitchen is looking dated, you may wonder whether you should paint or replace cabinets in your kitchen. Both options can help you refresh your kitchen, but the cost and amount of work vary for each. Cabinets are an important component to any kitchen. They provide both functional storage and aesthetic appeal. 

Deciding to paint or replace cabinets can be a difficult choice, which is why we’ve put together this guide to help you make the decision. We’ll break down the costs of repainting and replacing kitchen cabinets, as well as cover the process for each.

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Cost to Repaint Kitchen Cabinets

One thing to consider when deciding whether to paint or replace cabinets is how much it’s going to cost you. If your cabinets are in decent shape, repainting may be a good choice. Repainting your kitchen cabinets will cost you significantly less than replacing them while still providing a big impact. 

The cost to repaint your kitchen cabinets will depend on a number of factors, including the size of your space and whether or not you hire a professional. The average cost to hire professional painters is usually between $3 to $10 per square foot, or $30 to $60 per linear foot, and $50 to $100 per door. This includes labor and materials. All in all, you may end up spending between $900 to $3,800 to repaint your cabinets. 

If you’re looking to handle the project on your own, you can save a ton of money. If you decide to DIY your kitchen cabinets, expect to pay between $200 and $600 for paint and supplies. However, you pay for that with your own time. Repainting your cabinets can take between 30 to 35 hours of preparation, and up to 22 hours of painting. Plus, you may not get the same flawless results as you would with professional painters.

Cost to Replace Kitchen Cabinets

In comparison, replacing your kitchen cabinets will be much more costly than repainting. Replacing the cabinets is a labor and materials-intensive process. However, replacing your kitchen cabinets can be worth it if your cabinets are in bad shape or you’re looking for a completely new layout. 

The cost to replace kitchen cabinets will depend on a number of factors, including the materials you select, the size of your kitchen, and whether you opt for premade or custom cabinets. Kitchen cabinets come in a wide range of materials. Wood veneer and laminate cabinets are on the cheaper end, while wood, acrylic, and stainless steel cabinets will cost you much more. Wood veneer cabinets can start around $2,000 while stainless steel will run at least $25,000 to start. 

The size of your kitchen is also a huge factor. Kitchen cabinets are typically priced per linear foot rather than square feet. This measurement is taken based on the overall length the cabinets will span on the wall. If you have upper and lower cabinets, you’ll need to calculate the linear length of both. New kitchen cabinets will cost anywhere between $2,200 and $24,600, with the average homeowner spending $8,200. Stock cabinets range between $110 to $300 per linear foot, including labor. Semi-custom cabinets range between $150 and $670 per linear foot, and fully custom cabinets range between $470 to $1,230 per linear foot. 

If you’re looking to DIY your own cabinets, you’re still going to have to pay the cost for the new cabinets, but you can save on labor. Professionals typically charge between $40 to $100 per hour, with each cabinet taking around an hour to install. If you’d like to install the cabinets on your own, you can expect to pay anywhere between $2,000 and $20,000. However, cabinet installation requires a lot of skill. If you do it wrong, you might end up with uneven cabinets or cabinets that end up pulling away from the walls. 

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How to Repaint Cabinets

Whether you’re going to paint or replace cabinets in your kitchen, both processes take a considerable amount of work. Still, it’s worth the results. Repainted cabinets will refresh your kitchen with minimal work, while replacing the cabinets will fully change the look. 

Here are the steps you’ll need to take to repaint your kitchen cabinets: 

Tools Needed:

  • Screwdriver
  • Painter’s tape
  • Drop cloths or plastic sheeting
  • Lint-free cloths
  • Degreaser
  • Wood filler (if needed)
  • 120-grit and 220-grit sandpaper
  • Primer
  • Paint
  • Paintbrushes and rollers
  • Paint tray
  1. Remove doors and hardware using the screwdriver. Make sure to keep track of all the parts. You may even want to label each door and its corresponding hardware. 
  2. Clean the surfaces. Use a degreaser or a mix of warm water and soap to remove grease, dirt, and grim. This will help the paint properly adhere. 
  3. Fill any holes or dents with wood filler. Let it dry, then sand the filled areas. Sand all surfaces lightly with 120-grit sandpaper. This will create a rough surface for the primer to stick. Wipe down the surfaces afterward. 
  4. Prime the cabinets. Use a brush for detailed areas and a foam roller for larger, flat surfaces. Let the primer dry completely. 
  5. Lightly sand the dried surfaces with 220-grit sandpaper to remove any brush marks. Wipe down the surfaces.
  6. Paint the cabinets. Apply the first coat of paint in thin, even coats to avoid drips. Let the first coat dry completely, then lightly sand with 220-grit sandpaper. Clean off the dust and apply the second coat. Repeat if needed for full coverage. 
  7. Let the paint cure. Depending on the type of paint used, this could take a couple of days. Proper curing is essential for a durable paint job. 
  8. Once the paint has cured, reassemble the cabinets. Reattach the hardware and hang the doors. Make sure everything is properly aligned. 

Tips: 

  • Work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling fumes.
  • Consider using a paint sprayer for a super smooth finish. 
  • Use high-quality paint for better coverage. 

How to Replace Cabinets

Replacing cabinets involves several steps and can be a big project. Still, it’s a project you can manage with careful planning and the right tools. Here’s a guide for replacing your cabinets:

Tools needed:

  • Measuring tape
  • Screwdriver or drill
  • Stud finder
  • Level
  • Shims
  • Pry bar
  • Utility knife
  • Cabinet screws
  • Clamps
  • Drop cloths or protective covering
  • New cabinets
  • Cabinet hardware
  • Caulking gun and caulk
  • Painter’s tape
  1. Measure the space where the new cabinets will go, including the height, width, and depth. Make sure the new cabinets will fit. Plan the layout of your new cabinets, keeping in mind the placement of appliances, windows, and doors. 
  2. Remove the old cabinets. Turn off the power and water, if necessary. Remove the cabinet doors and drawers by unscrewing the hinges and pulling them out. Detach the cabinets from the wall by unscrewing the screws that secure them to the studs. Use a pry bar to gently remove the cabinets from the wall. Be careful not to damage the drywall.
  3. Prepare the area. Inspect the walls for any damage and repair any holes. Locate the studs in the wall using a stud finder and mark them with painter’s tape. 
  4. Install the upper cabinets first. Make a level line on the wall where the bottom of the upper cabinets will sit. Use a level to ensure accuracy. Pre-drill holes in the cabinets for the screws that will attach them to the studs. Life the first cabinet into place, aligning it with your level line. Secure it to the wall with screws driven into the studs. Make sure all cabinets are level and plumb as you go. You can use shims if needed to make adjustments. Once the upper cabinets are in place, install the lower cabinets.
  5. Install the doors and drawers on your new cabinets, making sure to align them properly. Add any hardware like handles or knobs. You may need to drill holes for new hardware if the cabinets didn’t come pre-drilled.
  6. Fill any gaps between the cabinets and the wall or between cabinets with caulk. Check that all doors and drawers open and close. Reinstall countertops and appliances, if necessary. 
  7. Clean up. Remove any protective covers and clean your workspace. Touch up paint or caulk as needed. 

Conclusion

When deciding whether to paint or replace cabinets in your kitchen, you have a number of factors to consider. If your cabinets are in good shape and just need a new shade, repainting the cabinets may be a good choice. This saves you the most money while still having a big impact on your kitchen. 

However, if your cabinets are not functional or you don’t like the layout, you may want to replace them. When making the decision, you’ll want to consult professionals for quotes and determine your budget. 

If you’re looking for contractors to handle the job, LNL Construction is here to serve. With our skilled and honest contractors, we’ll revitalize your kitchen to make your vision come to life. We offer both cabinet painting and replacement, as well as our many other remodeling services. Contact us today for an estimate!

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The Stucco Repair Guide

How To Dispose Of Paint In California and Paint Recycling

Posted on: August 6th, 2024

Have you ever wondered how to dispose of paint in California? Is it necessary? The state of California has some of the strictest environmental laws in the nation when it comes to paint disposal. If you’ve got half-empty cans of latex paint or old oil paint, there are specific rules you need to follow to throw the paint away. California paint disposal protocols are slightly different than those in other states, so it’s important that you make sure you take the appropriate steps.

In this article, we will outline everything you need to know about properly disposing of paint in California. If you need help with home painting or other home renovation in the Sacramento area, click the button below to request a quote. 

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How To Dispose Of Paint In California

First off, it is important to know that it’s illegal in the state of California to throw paint of any sort away in a landfill. You also aren’t permitted to pour paint down the drain since paint is a hazardous material. Since oil-based paint is a hazardous material, it needs to be disposed of properly. Latex paint is presumed hazardous in California, so it needs to be treated in a similar manner. 

California has created a paint stewardship program to handle the collection, recycling, and disposal of paint.

Disposing Of Oil-Based Paint

Since oil-based paint is a hazardous material, the only option for safe disposal in any state is to take it to a hazardous material collection center. California’s Paint Stewardship Program handles the collection of paint, so all you have to do is find a PaintCare drop-off center in your area. These centers typically accept up to five gallons of paint per drop-off.

Disposing Of Water Based Latex Paint

In many U.S. states, latex paint can be thrown out with other solid waste once it has fully dried. However, in California, there are different regulations for disposing of water-based latex paint. You’re not allowed to intentionally dry it out on your own. You need to take old latex paint to one of California’s many paint drop-off locations. In cases where you find the latex paint has accidentally been allowed to dry out on its own, you still need to take it to an appropriate location.

Where to dispose of paint in Sacramento

In the Sacramento area, there are a few different options for proper paint disposal. First, you can go to the PaintCare website to find a drop-off location at one of the area’s many paint retailers. Sacramento County also has a number of regional Household Hazardous Waste facilities that accept old paint.

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How Long Can You Store Paint After It’s Opened?

Most paint, once it has been opened, lasts between two to five years. Some factors that could influence the life of your paint include your environment and temperature. Taking the right precautions when you store it will ensure that it lasts longer.

Does Paint Go Bad?

Paint that hasn’t been opened has a long shelf-life. Unopened oil-based paint has a shelf life of fifteen years, and unopened latex-based paint has a shelf life of ten years. However, unopened paint can still go bad. You can determine if your paint has gone bad by checking several different signs. Properly stored and sealed oil-based paint is much less susceptible to spoilage than latex paint, but it’s still important to check.

For oil-based paint, here are some of the signs the paint is spoiled:

  • Texture: Curdles, lumps, or a stringy texture are usually good indicators that the paint is bad.
  • Separation: Look for separation of solids and liquids. If the paint doesn’t mix well after stirring, the paint has probably gone bad.
  • Mold or Mildew: Mold or mildew on the surface of the paint is a sure sign that the paint is spoiled.
  • Smell: If your paint has a foul or rancid odor, it has gone bad.

For latex paint, here are some signs that the paint is spoiled:

  • Consistency: If your paint has an extra thick or rubbery texture, it has probably gone bad.
  • Separation: If your paint mixes well, it’s probably okay. However, if the paint still has lumps in it after you have stirred it, you probably don’t want to use the paint.
  • Smell: A strong or foul odor usually indicates the paint has spoiled.

If you notice any of these signs, don’t use the paint because it won’t perform well and won’t give you the results you are hoping for.

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Can You Store Paint in the Garage?

Your garage is generally not the best place to store your leftover paint. Garage spaces are subject to temperature fluctuations, and paint that’s been exposed to temperature fluctuations tends to go lumpy. Lumpy paint should be taken to a PaintCare center or other hazardous waste collection site. 

Where Should You Store Paint?

Ideally, paint should be stored in a cool, dark, dry, space where the temperature is typically between 60-80 degrees Fahrenheit. This could be a closet, basement, or cabinet that’s out of reach of pets and children. If you store your paint in your basement, make sure to put it on a shelf in order to avoid moisture from the floor rusting and damaging the cans. It’s also important to keep your paint out of direct sunlight, as light can alter the color of glass containers.

Other helpful storage tips include:

  • Seal containers. Make sure your paint can or container is tightly sealed in order to prevent exposure to air. If paint does get into the rim, be sure to clean it out before replacing the lid. Use a rubber mallet to hammer the lid back in place for a good seal.
  • Label clearly. If you are storing your leftover paint in a container other than the one it came in, be sure to label it with the paint color, date, and application. A helpful hint that helps to make touch-ups much easier and more accurate is to not only label the can, but also to label the back of the light switch in the room you’ve painted with: the brand of paint, color, type, or product name, finish/sheen, and what you’ve painted in the room ( for example wall, piece of furniture, door frame, etc).
  • Keep it upright. Store your containers upright in order to prevent leakage and maintain a proper seal.
  • Store off the ground/floor. Keep your paint containers elevated in order to avoid contact with a cold or damp floor. As we stated earlier, a damp floor can rust and damage your paint cans/containers. 
  • Check paint regularly. It’s a good idea to periodically check your stored paint for any signs of separation or spoilage. Stir or shake your paint gently to restore consistency, if needed.
  • Transfer paint. If you have cans that are only partially filled, you can transfer the paint to quart cans or jars. If you’re not using the original paint can store your paint in a container not much bigger than the amount of paint that you have left to limit air exposure. You can also minimize the paint-air contact by putting a clear plastic film cover over the surface of your leftover paint. 

How To Store Paint During A Project

Sometimes you may find yourself in the middle of a project when you need to take a break for a short time. In a situation like this, you can easily store your paint for the short term ( a few days up to a week) by simply resealing the can immediately and keeping the paint in a temperature-controlled environment where it is not exposed to direct sunlight.

How To Dispose Of Paint In California and Paint Recycling Conclusion

Now you have the facts and know how to properly dispose of paint in California. California prohibits the disposal of paint of any kind in water or on land. In short, this means that you can’t throw out old paint with your garbage. Instead, you’ll need to find a PaintCare or household hazardous waste collection site near you. Proper storage of unused paint will increase its shelf life. Be sure to properly seal your paint containers, keep them somewhere between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit and out of direct sunlight, store them off the floor, and label them.

If you have any questions about painting your home or any remodeling project, contact us at LNL Construction today. We have years of experience and expertise and would love to help you transform your home into the space you have been dreaming of.

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Sacramento Interior Painting

The Guide to California VOC Regulations and Limits

Posted on: July 22nd, 2024

Key Takeaways

  • VOCs are harmful chemicals found in products like paint and cleaners, and they contribute to smog, indoor pollution, and health issues.

  • California has strict VOC regulations that limit emissions from consumer goods, paints, aerosols, and architectural coatings to improve air quality.

  • Paint used in California must meet low-VOC or zero-VOC standards, especially in homes built after 1978, due to both health and legal requirements.

  • VOC levels in paint are capped by type; for example, flat coatings can’t exceed 50g/L, and high gloss coatings are limited to 150g/L.

California VOC Reglations

VOCs, or Volatile Organic Compounds, are one cause of pollution and poor air quality. California VOC regulations were created to improve air quality by reducing VOC emissions. VOCs are present in a number of everyday items, including fragrances, paints, and aerosol products. If you’re looking to have your home repainted, you could be affected by California VOC limits.

In this guide, we’ll explain what VOCs are, what the California VOC regulations and limits are, and what you need to know when having your home painted. If you live in the Sacramento area, we can help you with all of your general contracting needs, including cabinet painting and ADU construction. We serve the entire area, including Rancho Cordova and Folsom. Click the button below to get a quote!

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What Are VOCs?

Volatile Organic Compounds, or VOCs, are a group of chemicals that off-gas–or evaporate–easily at room temperature. In fact, as soon as paint touches the air, the VOCs begin to off-gas and can continue to do so for months. They’re often used in paints and varnishes to dilute the other ingredients. Some types of VOCs can be used as fire retardants, while others are present in cleaners and fragrances.

Why Is VOC Bad?

VOCs are bad because they are harmful to both the environment and to your health. VOCs react with nitrous oxides in the air to form ozone, a major contributor to the formation of smog. Smog causes respiratory issues, aggravates asthma, and reduces lung functions. Some VOCs are toxic and can damage your liver, kidney, and central nervous system, while others can cause cancer. 

In addition to harming your health, ozone can harm plants, damage crops, and reduce agricultural yields. Some VOCs are greenhouse gasses that affect global warming and persist in the atmosphere. 

VOCs also cause indoor air pollution. According to the National Library of Medicine, indoor VOCs can be concentrated seven times higher than outdoor VOCs. That’s because VOCs get stuck inside rooms with poor ventilation. Reducing VOC emissions can lessen their harmful effects and improve both indoor and outdoor air quality. 

What are the California VOC Regulations?

California VOC regulations are designed to improve air quality by limiting the number of VOCs that products can emit. The California VOC limits have been around since 1989, with the most recent update going into effect in January of 2023. 

Some key aspects of the California VOC regulations include:

  • General consumer products: The California Air Resources Board, or CARB, regulates VOC consumer products, like deodorants and antiperspirants, hairspray, and adhesives. 
  • Architectural coatings: CARB sets VOC limits for different types of coatings used in architectural applications. In other words, paints, stains, and varnishes have to follow the California VOC limits.
  • Aerosol products: Any aerosol products, like air fresheners and insecticides, have to reduce their VOC emissions by 2030. 

How To Repair Stucco

What Are California’s VOC Laws?

The California Air Resources Board, or CARB, enforces VOC laws under the California Code of Regulations. California VOC regulations cover numerous categories, including consumer products, paints, automotive refinishing products, cleaners, and more. 

California VOC Limits

California VOC limits are product-specific. They aim to reduce emissions that contribute to smog and cause respiratory issues. The limits vary by product category, with detailed tables available on CARB’s website. 

California’s VOC Paint Limits and Requirements

In the US, organizations like OSHA and the EPA set limits on VOC emissions in paints. Additionally, many states have their limits. The California VOC regulations limit the amount of VOCs that can be present in paints, varnishes, and other architectural coatings. These limits apply to any coatings sold or used in California and are much lower than those in many other states. 

How They Affect Which Houses Can Be Painted

If you’re planning to hire a painting contractor like LNL Construction for your Sacramento home, you could be affected by California VOC regulations. For example, if your home was built before 1978, you cannot hire contractors to paint for you. 

Another way California VOC limits will affect your painting project is the types of paints you can use. Paints and coatings sold in California have to comply with state VOC limits, which means you’ll need to use low-VOC or zero-VOC products. Not complying with these standards can result in fines and other penalties. 

What Are California’s VOC Standards?

California’s VOC standards are some of the strictest in the country. They include specific limits for different product categories. These standards help reduce indoor and outdoor air pollution and protect public health. 

The Max VOC Levels Allowed in California

In California, the max VOC levels differ depending on the specific product category. For example, when it comes to paints, stains, and varnishes, flat coatings have a limit of 50 grams per liter, non-flat coatings (satin or semi-gloss) have a limit of 100 grams per liter, and non-flat high gloss coatings have a limit of 150 grams per liter. 

Conclusion 

The California VOC regulations and limits aim to improve air quality and public health. These regulations impact the types of paint that can be sold and used in California as well as the types of homes that can be painted. 

If your home was built after 1978, let LNL Construction handle your painting project. We do interior and exterior painting in Sacramento. With our years of experience, we know how to handle the intricacies of California VOC regulations and laws. Contact us today for a free estimate!

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Sacramento Interior Painting

The Shower Wall Panels Guide: Which Ones Are Best

Posted on: July 9th, 2024

Renovating or upgrading a bathroom can quickly become an expensive ordeal, leaving many of us looking for ways to save money without sacrificing quality. One smart option to consider is shower wall panels. They provide an affordable alternative to traditional tiling, giving your bathroom a sleek, modern look without the hefty price tag. Knowing where to cut costs and where not to is crucial, and shower wall panels are a great way to get the best of both worlds. 

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What Are Shower Wall Panels? 

Shower wall panels are a modern and efficient solution for bathroom renovations, offering a fantastic alternative to traditional tiling. These large, waterproof, interlocking sheets of material are designed to cover your shower walls seamlessly. They can be installed directly over existing tiles, eliminating the need for the messy and time-consuming process of tile removal. 

What Shower Wall Panels Are Made Of 

Shower wall panels are made from a variety of materials, each offering unique benefits depending on what you’re looking for. PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) is a popular choice due to its lightweight, water-resistant properties and ease of installation. Acrylic panels are known for their high-gloss finish and vibrant colors, providing a sleek and modern look. Laminate panels offer a range of designs and textures, mimicking materials like wood or stone while being durable and easy to clean. Solid surface panels, made from a blend of natural minerals and acrylic resins, are incredibly durable and can replicate the appearance of natural stone. Lastly, fiberglass panels are lightweight, affordable, and resistant to mold and mildew, making them a great go-to option. 

Different Types of Shower Panel Finishes 

1. Natural Stone 

○ Offers a luxurious, high-end look, mimicking the texture and appearance of real stone like marble, granite, or slate. Ideal for creating a spa-like atmosphere in your bathroom. 

2. Gloss

○ High-gloss panels have a shiny, reflective surface that adds brightness and a modern feel to any bathroom. Perfect for contemporary or minimalist bathroom designs. 

3. Subway Tile 

○ Mimics the classic look of subway tiles without the need for grout. Great for achieving a traditional or retro look with the convenience of panel installation. 

4. Matte 

○ Matte panels have a smooth, non-reflective finish that gives a sophisticated and understated look. Ideal for creating a calm and elegant bathroom environment. 

5. Textured 

○ Textured panels can replicate various surfaces like wood, brick, or stone, adding depth and character to your bathroom. These panels are excellent for adding a unique touch or creating a feature wall in your shower area. 

6. Tile Effect 

○ Panels with a tile effect offer the look of traditional tiling but with the ease of panel installation. They come in various patterns and colors. Suitable for those who want the classic tile look without the hassle of grout maintenance. 

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Shower Wall Panels vs Tiles 

Shower wall panels are typically easier to install, often requiring less labor and time compared to tiling. This makes them an attractive option for DIY enthusiasts or anyone on a tight schedule. You won’t have to worry about grout lines getting dirty or moldy, a common issue with tiles. Plus, they come in a variety of designs and finishes, allowing you to achieve a sleek, modern look or even mimic the appearance of stone or wood without the associated cost. 

On the other hand, traditional tile has a timeless appeal and offers endless customization options. With tiles, you can create intricate patterns and designs that add a unique touch to your bathroom. Tiles are durable and can withstand high levels of moisture, making them a long-lasting choice. However, they do require more maintenance, particularly when it comes to cleaning grout lines. The installation process can also be more labor-intensive and costly, often necessitating professional help. Ultimately, the decision between shower wall panels and tile boils down to your priorities. If you’re after a quick, cost-effective solution with minimal upkeep, shower wall panels are the way to go. But if you’re willing to invest more time and money for a custom, high-end look, traditional tile might be worth considering. Either way, both options can transform your bathroom into a space you’ll love. 

How to Install Shower Panels

1. Measure and Prepare 

○ Measure your shower walls to determine the size of the panels you’ll need. Clean the walls thoroughly to ensure a smooth installation surface. 

2. Cut the Panels to Size 

○ Use a fine-toothed saw or a utility knife to cut the panels to the correct dimensions. Double-check your measurements before cutting to avoid any mistakes. 

3. Apply Adhesive 

○ Apply a generous amount of waterproof adhesive to the back of the first panel. Use a caulking gun to create an even layer, ensuring it covers all corners and edges. 

4. Position the Panel 

○ Press the panel firmly onto the wall, starting from the bottom and working your way up. Make sure it’s level and aligned with the edges. Use a spirit level to check. 

5. Repeat for Remaining Panels 

○ Continue applying adhesive and positioning the remaining panels, one at a time. Make sure each panel is snugly fitted against the previous one to avoid gaps. 

6. Seal the Edges 

○ Once all panels are in place, use a waterproof silicone sealant to seal the edges and joints. This will prevent water from seeping behind the panels.

7. Let it Set 

○ Allow the adhesive and sealant to set for the recommended time, usually 24 hours. Avoid using the shower during this period to make sure everything bonds properly. 

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Why Have a Contractor Install Them? 

While installing shower panels yourself can be a rewarding and cost-effective project, there are several benefits to hiring a professional contractor for the job. 

  • Expertise and Experience A contractor brings years of experience and specialized knowledge to the table. They know the ins and outs of the installation process, which means they can handle any unexpected issues that might arise. Their expertise ensures that the panels are installed correctly and efficiently, reducing the risk of mistakes that could lead to costly repairs down the road. 
  • Time and Convenience Hiring a contractor saves you a significant amount of time and effort. Instead of spending your weekends measuring, cutting, and sealing, you can sit back and let the professionals do the work. This is especially beneficial if you have a busy schedule or if the thought of a DIY project feels overwhelming. 
  • Quality and Durability A professional installation often means higher quality and more durable results. Contractors have access to professional-grade tools and materials, providing a secure and long-lasting installation. They also know how to properly prep the surfaces and apply adhesives and sealants, which can make a big difference in the longevity of your shower panels. 
  • Warranty and Peace of Mind Many contractors offer warranties on their work, giving you peace of mind in case something goes wrong. This added layer of protection can be invaluable, as it covers you against potential issues that might arise after the installation is complete. Knowing that a professional has done the job can also provide a sense of reassurance that everything has been done to a high standard. 
  • Customization and Precision If your bathroom has unique dimensions or features, a contractor can provide customized solutions that a DIY approach might not easily accommodate. They can make precise cuts and adjustments to fit your space perfectly.

Where To Buy Shower Wall Panels in Sacramento 

If you’re looking to buy shower panels in the Sacramento area, there are several really great options to consider. Home Depot and Lowe’s, with multiple locations across the city, offer a wide variety of materials and finishes, along with installation services. Floor & Decor in Elk Grove specializes in high-quality home improvement products, providing various options for different styles and budgets. Additionally, Ferguson Bath, Kitchen & Lighting Gallery has a very knowledgeable staff and unique selections for your more specialized needs. These stores can help you find the perfect shower panels for your bathroom renovation. 

The Shower Wall Panels Guide Conclusion 

Shower wall panels offer a practical, stylish, and cost-effective solution for bathroom renovations. They provide excellent water resistance, easy maintenance, and come in a variety of materials and finishes to suit any design preference. If you’re considering a bathroom remodel or upgrade but prefer to skip the DIY route, LNL Construction has an experienced team ready to make your vision a reality. Let us handle the hard work while you enjoy the beautiful results.

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The LP Smartside Siding Guide: Make Your Home More Energy Efficient

Posted on: May 21st, 2024

Choosing the right siding for your home is a big decision. It affects how your home looks and how well it stands up to weather and wear. Lately, LP Smartside has been gaining a lot of attention from homeowners looking for something reliable yet stylish. In this article, we’ll take a close look at the pros and cons of Louisiana Pacific Smartside to help you figure out if it’s the right choice for your home. We’ll cover everything from its durability and maintenance to cost and installation, giving you the full scoop to make a well-informed decision. 

If you’re in the Sacramento area and need remodeling done, we can help! We serve the entire Sacramento area and we’re happy to do give you an estimate for your home remodeling needs! Click the button below to request a free quote.

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What is LP Smartside Siding? 

LP Smartside siding is a type of engineered wood siding made by LP Building Solutions. It’s designed to offer the look and feel of traditional wood siding but with some added benefits that traditional wood can’t match. This siding is made from wood strands that are coated with wax for moisture resistance and bonded with resin and other materials to enhance durability. The final product is then treated with a zinc borate solution to resist termites and fungal decay, and finished with a water-resistant, paintable overlay. 

LP Smartside Pros and Cons 

Pros

  1. Durability: One of the biggest advantages of LP Smartside siding is its durability. Engineered to withstand harsh weather conditions, it’s resistant to impacts from hail and can hold up against strong winds. This makes it a reliable choice for homes in areas with varied and challenging climates. 
  2. Moisture and Decay Resistance: As mentioned above, the material is treated with zinc borate, which helps protect against fungal decay and termites. Additionally, its waxy coating repels water, preventing the moisture-related issues that often plague traditional wood siding, such as warping and rotting. 
  3. Aesthetic Flexibility: LP Smartside offers the natural look of wood without the tedious upkeep. It comes in a variety of styles and colors, giving homeowners the freedom to choose a design that fits their personal taste and complements their home’s architecture. 
  4. Low Maintenance: Unlike traditional wood siding, which can require frequent painting and repairs, LP Smartside siding is low maintenance. Its durable surface is designed to retain its appearance over time, only needing periodic cleaning with mild soap and water.
  5. Installation Ease: It’s generally easier and quicker to install than traditional wood siding, which can lead to lower labor costs during installation. 

Cons

  1. Cost: While generally more cost-effective than some high-end siding materials, LP Smartside siding can be more expensive than vinyl or basic wood siding. The initial investment might be higher, though potential savings on maintenance could offset this over time. 
  2. Expansion and Contraction: Like many engineered wood products, LP Smartside siding can expand and contract with changes in temperature. Proper installation is crucial to allow for this movement and avoid potential issues like cracking or buckling. 
  3. Limited Lifetime Warranty: The warranty coverage for LP Smartside siding, while comprehensive, is limited and subject to specific installation requirements and regular maintenance. Failure to comply with these can void the warranty. 
  4. Environmental Impact: Although LP Smartside siding uses wood from fast-growing trees and includes some recycled materials, the manufacturing process involves chemicals for treatment against decay and insects, which may raise concerns for environmentally conscious homeowners. 

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LP Siding Problems 

While LP Smartside siding offers many benefits, it isn’t without its issues. One problem some homeowners may encounter is with the finish, which can peel or fade over time, particularly in areas exposed to harsh sunlight. This typically requires repainting or touching up sooner than expected. Another concern is with installation; if not done correctly, issues such as improper gap spacing between panels can lead to moisture intrusion and subsequent damage. This emphasizes the need for hiring experienced professionals for the installation to ensure all manufacturer guidelines are followed to avoid potential problems. 

LP Siding vs Hardie

LP Smartside siding is an engineered wood product, which means it combines wood fibers with binders and protective coatings to create a durable material. It’s known for its robustness and its resistance to moisture and pests, thanks to the chemical treatments it undergoes. 

On the other hand, Hardie siding is made from fiber cement, a composition of sand, cement, and cellulose fibers. This material is extremely resistant to fire, a significant advantage in areas prone to wildfires. Fiber cement is also highly resistant to rot, insects, and harsh weather conditions, making it an incredibly durable option. Aesthetically, Hardie siding offers a variety of textures and can mimic the look of wood, stucco, or masonry. This versatility allows homeowners to achieve almost any look they desire. However, fiber cement siding is generally heavier than engineered wood and requires more labor-intensive installation, which can increase the overall cost. 

Both siding materials are designed to offer long lifespans and excellent protection for a home’s exterior, but the choice between LP Smartside siding and Hardie siding often comes down to specific priorities like cost, the desired aesthetic, and particular climate challenges. LP might be preferred for its wood-like appearance and lower cost, while Hardie could be the choice for those in fire-prone regions or where the most extended possible lifespan is crucial. 

The LP Smartside Siding Guide Conclusion 

LP Smartside siding is an attractive and durable choice for homeowners wanting the look of wood without the high maintenance. It stands out for its resistance to impacts, moisture, and pests, and offers a variety of aesthetic options. However, it’s not without its drawbacks, such as potential issues with the finish and the necessity for precise installation. 

At LNL Construction, we understand the importance of choosing the right siding for your home. Located in the Elk Grove Sacramento area, we’re here to answer any questions you have about siding or any other home repairs and remodeling needs. Feel free to reach out to us for guidance and expert services tailored to your home improvement projects.

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The Home EV Charger Installation Guide: Costs & Instructions

Posted on: May 13th, 2024

One of the huge conveniences of electric car or vehicle (EV) ownership is the ability to charge your car at home. But how much does a home EV charger installation cost?  What’s the best home EV charger? How much power will you need?

A Level 2 (240 volt) home charging station allows you to plug in a nearly depleted EV in the evening and wake up to a full battery the next morning. Once you experience this, you will never want to look back. However, most homes don’t currently come with a built-in EV charging station, so having one installed is something every EV owner might want to consider. 

If you’re in the Sacramento area and need your home EV charger installed, we can help! We serve the entire Sacramento area and we’re happy to do it for you for a great price! Click the button below to request a free quote.

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How much does it cost to install an EV charger at home? 

Most U.S. homeowners will spend between $1150 and $2750 to purchase and install a 240-volt charging station. High-quality home chargers cost between $350 and $750 or so, and the typical installation costs around $800-$2000. The price charged by an electrician will vary based on the following four factors:

  • Cost of labor where you live
  • Power of the charger
  • Distance between the electrical panel and the charging station
  • Complexity of the job
  • Price of permits

Some homeowners have been given shockingly large quotes ranging from $5000-$10,000. One explanation for these big estimates could include an outdated electrical panel or a panel that doesn’t have room for a new 240-volt circuit. The process of upgrading to a larger breaker panel can add a few thousand dollars to the job. If the service wires feeding electricity to your house can’t deliver enough amperage to accommodate an EV charger on top of your existing electrical load, this adds to your expense, especially if the lines are buried underground. If these wires need to be replaced, you will need to get your local utility company involved, which can stretch the timeline of your EV charger by weeks if not months. Experts estimate that 20 to 30 percent of home EV charger installations today require a load management system or panel upgrade. 

What Features To Look For In An EV Charger

 Here’s a list of features that we recommend you consider when purchasing a home EV charger:

  • A cord that’s 20 feet or longer:  A long cable will give you flexibility. If you have a two-car garage, you can typically charge vehicles in either parking spot with a single charging station. If your home charging station is close to your garage door, a long cord will allow you to plug in a vehicle parked outside. If your next EV has a charging port in a different area than your current vehicle, a long cord will prevent you from having to move your charging station.
  • Wi-Fi connectivity: An internet-connected home charging station isn’t necessary for most EV drivers, but there’s a group of power users who want the control and data offered by “smart” chargers. These units track the energy used during each charging session and they also calculate the cost of the electricity. These chargers also allow you to set a charging schedule so you can plug in a car at 7 p.m. but delay charging until 10 p.m. This feature is valuable for anyone on a time-of-use utility plan which offers cheaper electricity rates during off-peak hours. It’s important to note, however, that many EVs and plug-in hybrids also have these charge-scheduling features already built into their infotainment systems.
  • Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or Intertek (ETL) certification: These are safety organizations that thoroughly test home charging stations and mobile charging cords to ensure that these products meet industry safety standards. In an attempt to keep costs low, many of the cheapest home charging stations and mobile charging cords skip these certifications. Keep in mind that a faulty charger could lead to an expensive repair bill or even a house fire. We wouldn’t recommend using an unproven unit. 
  • The right amount of power: The power output of your charging station, measured in kilowatts, determines how quickly your EV can be charged. However, there are a few reasons that more power and faster charging aren’t necessarily better. We will explain below how to figure out how much power you’ll want from your charging station.

What Are The Kilowatt Needs For My Home Charging Station?

For most drivers, we recommend 9.6 kilowatts, which will add about 29 miles per hour of charging for a midsize crossover SUV. We consider 7.2 kilowatts the minimum and 11.5 nice to have unless you have extenuating circumstances. 

When it comes to charging at home, speed and power aren’t all-important. If your vehicle is regularly parked for eight to twelve hours at a time, you shouldn’t have a problem waking up to a fully charged vehicle whenever you want it. EV drivers don’t typically charge from empty to full. It’s better for the longevity of your battery to charge from around 30 – 80 percent for your daily needs and to only use the full capacity of the battery when you need the extra range for longer trips.

For a more precise assessment of how high you can go, start by figuring out the maximum power your vehicle can accept for AC or Level 2 charging. You can look for this figure in an automaker’s technical specifications or on forums. Many manufacturers don’t include these numbers in the owner’s manual. This number can vary from anywhere between 6.6 and 19.2 kilowatts, with most of today’s EVs limited to 11.5 kilowatts. Large electric trucks can often charge at the highest power. 

You will want to work with an electrician to determine what your home and budget can support. The difference between 9.6 and 11.5 kilowatts might not be worth the added cost of upgrading your electrical service or installing a load-management system. It’s important to note that more power also drives up the cost because it requires thicker and more expensive wiring between the panel and the charging station.

If your current financial situation and electrical capacity make it possible for you to easily accommodate a more powerful charger, you might want to “go big” now. This would prepare you for a future time when you may own several EV’s or one with a larger battery and faster charging capability. Plugging your EV into a charging station that provides more power than your car can handle won’t do any damage. Your charging station will communicate with your vehicle and never draw more power than it can accept.

How many amps are needed?

Talking about both kilowatts and amps is ultimately redundant. If you tell us you want to charge your vehicle at 9.6 kilowatts, we know you want to charge at 40 amps. It is just simple math. To calculate power in kilowatts, you multiply amps by volts and divide by 1,000. For a single-family home in America, you’ll usually use 240 volts in this calculation. It’s important to note that the circuit breaker for a charging station is always 125 percent larger than the amperage that you’ll charge at. So, for example, a 9.6-kilowatt charger delivers 240 volts at 40 amps, but your unit will be wired with a 50-amp breaker in your electrical panel.

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Should you use a 240-volt plug or hardwire it?

In years past, we’ve recommended installing a NEMA 14-50 outlet for a home EV charger. This would allow you to take a charging station with you if you ever move or replace it without hiring an electrician. This outlet can also be used as an occasional-use device like a heater or welder.

With that said, we currently recommend hardwiring all wall chargers to prevent nuisance tripping. Most UL- and ETL-certified Level 2 chargers come equipped with internal ground-fault protection to cut power if there’s a surge in your system. Most local electrical codes require the use of a ground-fault-circuit-interrupting (GFCI) breaker when adding a 240-volt outlet for charging an EV. If you have two GFCIs on the same circuit, you run the risk of the circuit breaker cutting power unnecessarily.  The “nuisance” is the result of this situation. It’s a major inconvenience to wake up and discover your car hasn’t charged during the night.

Can You Charge Your EV Using A Standard 120-volt Outlet?

The short answer is “yes”, but it’s not always ideal. Using a 120-volt cable as your main charging station is only practical if you have a short daily commute, around 30 miles or less, and charge your EV frequently. Level 1 charging typically adds three miles or less of driving range for every hour of charging. In cold temperatures, you may merely maintain the charge you started with at the time you plugged in your EV. 

Using a 120-volt outlet for day-to-day charging with occasional visits to public Level 2 and Level 3 charging stations may seem like a good idea. However, several problems come with this approach. Planning a 4-10 hour charging session at a Level 2 station quickly becomes a huge inconvenience. Using DC fast chargers can cut down on your idle time, but it can cost three times as much as home charging, and it also isn’t good for the health of your battery to use these high-power stations regularly. 

Can You Use The 240-Volt Charging Cable That Came With Your EV?

Yes. These cords are often labeled as mobile charging cables, but they can be used for regular charging at home. The units that support 240-volt charging are often limited to 7.2 kilowatts, so they won’t deliver the fastest possible home charging, but it will be enough for most users. Be sure to mount the power electronics box (if it is included) because it will reduce strain on the outlet.

EV Charging Installation Tips

The process from when you first contact an electrician to when the job is complete is generally four to eight weeks. So if you are planning to buy an EV shortly, it’s a good idea to start the installation charging process as soon as you can. It can be extremely frustrating and inconvenient to be the new owner of an EV without reliable home charging. With that said, it’s important to be aware that some automakers include a charging station or a stipend that can be applied toward installing one when you purchase an EV. In these types of situations, you’ll want to wait until the paperwork is signed before you start the home EV charger installation process. 

It’s also a good rule of thumb to check to see if your utility provider, city, or state offer any rebates, incentives, or tax credits for installing or purchasing a home EV station. 

Make sure you understand your rate plan with your electric utilities. Adding an EV to your fleet is going to make your electric bill go up regardless of when you charge it. But if you’re on a “time of use” plan, you’ll want to make sure you are charging during off-peak hours.

The Home EV Charger Installation Conclusion

If you live in the Sacramento area and would like the assistance of a professional to aid you in the process of installing your EV home charger, give us a call at LNL Construction.  We will provide you with all the information and expertise you’ll need to guide you through the process of EV charger installation step-by-step, and we will ensure that you’ll end up with the right EV charger for you and provide a competent installer–all at a competitive and fair price.

Our free estimate process is simple. When you contact us, one of our experienced professionals will visit your home or property and assess what’s needed. You’ll then be provided with a detailed estimate that will outline the scope of your project, the materials required, and the estimated cost. We will ensure that you have all the information you need to make an informed decision about going forward with your EV charger installation or other home improvement project. 

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The Stucco Repair Guide: How To Paint and Patch It 

Posted on: April 23rd, 2024

Stucco repair might seem daunting, especially when you notice your home or business starting to look a bit dingy. In California, where so many buildings are adorned with this classic finish, it’s important to keep it in top shape. If you’re dealing with chips, cracks, or just a general lack of luster, don’t worry. We’re here to guide you through everything you need to know to revitalize your stucco and make it look new again. 

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How to Repair Stucco 

1. Inspect and Prepare the Area

Begin by closely inspecting the damaged stucco to determine the extent of the repair needed. Use a hammer and chisel to remove any loose or damaged stucco from the area. Be thorough but gentle to avoid creating more damage.

2. Clean the Surface

Once the loose material is removed, clean the area with a stiff brush or a pressure washer to remove dirt, debris, and any remnants of old stucco. The surface needs to be clean for the new stucco to adhere properly.

3. Apply a Binding Agent

If the area is large or the existing stucco is very smooth, applying a binding agent or a concrete bonding adhesive can help the new stucco adhere better. Brush this over the exposed substrate and let it dry according to the manufacturer’s instructions. 

4. Install Stucco Mesh (if needed)

For larger repairs, we advise using a stucco mesh or fiberglass mesh over the area. This helps reinforce the repair and prevents cracking. Cut the mesh to fit over the repair site and affix it securely. 

5. Mix the Stucco

Prepare your stucco mix according to the manufacturer’s instructions. For small patches, pre-mixed stucco may be a good option, but for larger areas or specific types of finish, you might need to mix your own.

6. Apply the Scratch Coat

Using a trowel, apply the first layer of stucco to the repair area. Press it through the mesh and smooth it out to ensure good contact with the surface underneath. This layer should be about 1/4 inch thick. Once

applied, use the trowel to lightly scratch the surface. Allow this layer to cure for 24 to 48 hours. 

7. Apply the Brown Coat

After the scratch coat has dried and cured, apply the second layer, or brown coat, which should also be about 1/4 inch thick. Smooth it out as much as possible to the level of the surrounding stucco. Allow this layer to cure, keeping it slightly moist for a few days to prevent it from drying too quickly, which can lead to cracks.

8. Finish Coat

The final layer is the finish coat, which should match the texture of the existing stucco. Apply this layer carefully, using various tools depending on the desired texture. After applying, allow the stucco to dry completely, following any specific curing instructions provided by the stucco manufacturer. 

9. Painting (if necessary)

If the rest of the wall is painted, wait for the stucco to cure fully before painting the repaired area to match the surrounding surfaces.

Stucco Crack Repair 

Repairing cracks in stucco is an important maintenance task to prevent water damage and further deterioration. Small, hairline cracks can often be addressed with a high-quality, paintable caulk. It’s important to choose a caulk that is flexible and designed for exterior use to accommodate any expansion and contraction caused by temperature changes. For larger cracks, a more involved approach might be necessary. These typically require the application of a patching compound specifically made for stucco repair. 

Stucco Repair Cost 

  • Hiring a Professional 

The cost of stucco repair can vary widely depending on a few key factors like the extent of the damage and your location. Hiring a professional to handle the repair is generally the more straightforward approach, although it’s usually the costlier option. On average, professional stucco repair can range from about $500 to several thousand dollars. For smaller jobs, such as patching a few hairline cracks, costs might be on the lower end. But if you’re dealing with large areas of damage or needing a complete resurfacing, the price can quickly climb. Professionals bring expertise and efficiency to the job, making sure that the finish matches seamlessly with your existing stucco, which can be invaluable, especially if the damage is extensive. 

  • DIY 

Tackling stucco repair as a DIY project can significantly cut down your costs. You’ll only be paying for materials, which can run anywhere from $50 to $100 for basic supplies depending on the size of the area that needs repair. This approach works best for those who are handy and have a good understanding of home repair projects. Even though it takes more time and effort, DIY repair allows you to control the process and can be very rewarding when finished. 

Can You Paint Stucco? 

Yes, you can definitely paint stucco. It’s a great way to refresh the appearance of your home and add a layer of protection against the elements. Before painting, double-check that the stucco surface is clean and in good condition. Any cracks or damage should be fixed to prevent further issues after painting. 

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How to Drill Into Stucco 

Drilling into stucco requires careful preparation and the right technique to avoid damaging the underlying material. Start by choosing a drill bit that is suitable for masonry work; a carbide-tipped masonry bit works well for this purpose. Before you start drilling, be sure to check the area for any underlying wiring or plumbing to avoid expensive mistakes. Once you’re ready to drill, set your drill to a lower speed to prevent the stucco from overheating and cracking. Begin by applying gentle pressure, allowing the drill bit to gradually penetrate the stucco. Drilling slowly helps to maintain control and precision, reducing the risk of the stucco cracking or chipping. After you’ve drilled the necessary holes, you can insert wall anchors that are appropriate for the weight and type of object you plan to hang. This ensures a secure hold, minimizing the risk of damage to both the stucco and the mounted items. 

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Tools Needed to Repair Stucco 

Repairing stucco requires a set of specific tools to get the job done correctly and efficiently. Here are the basic tools you’ll need:

  • Hawk and Trowel – These are fundamental for applying and smoothing the stucco mix. The hawk is a flat, handheld board that holds the stucco, while the trowel is used to apply and shape it. 
  • Mixing Paddle and Bucket – A sturdy mixing paddle, which can be attached to a power drill, is ideal for mixing stucco mix uniformly. Use a large bucket to mix the stucco. 
  • Chisel and Hammer – These tools are useful for removing loose or damaged stucco before applying the new layer. 
  • Wire Brush – This is used to clean the existing stucco surface, ensuring it’s free from dust and debris which helps the new stucco adhere better. 
  • Utility Knife – A sharp knife is handy for cutting the mesh or fabric that is often used to reinforce the repair area. 
  • Stucco Mesh or Fabric – This is applied over the area needing repair to reinforce the new stucco and help prevent cracks. 
  • Sponge and Brushes – These are used for finishing touches, particularly for achieving specific textures or smoothing out the stucco surface. 
  • Safety Gear – Always wear safety glasses, gloves, and a dust mask to protect against dust and debris when working with stucco. Best Stucco Paints 

Knowing which paint to use when starting a project can be half the battle because there seem to be endless options out there. But, when it all shakes out, two types of paint rise to the top for stucco jobs: acrylic latex and elastomeric paints. 

  • Acrylic Latex Paint: This type of paint is highly favored for its durability and ease of application. Acrylic latex paints are water-based, which means they’re easier to clean up and less harsh on the environment than oil-based options. They allow the stucco to breathe, reducing the risk of trapped moisture, which can lead to cracking and peeling. Ideal for a variety of weather conditions, acrylic latex paints come in a wide range of colors, giving you plenty of flexibility. 
  • Elastomeric Paint: Elastomeric paint is like a shield for your stucco, offering a thicker, more flexible finish. This paint type is excellent for bridging small cracks and imperfections, essentially creating a waterproof barrier that helps protect the stucco from the elements. Because of its elasticity, it can expand and contract with the stucco during temperature changes, preventing cracks. Although it’s generally more expensive than acrylic latex, its protective qualities can be worth the cost, especially in harsh weather areas.

The Stucco Repair Guide Conclusion 

Whether you opt for a DIY approach or hire professionals, stucco repair is a vital part of maintaining the integrity and appearance of your home’s exterior. At LNL Construction, we specialize in stucco repairs as well as a wide range of remodeling and other home repairs. Our reputation for quality workmanship and reliable service speaks for itself. Don’t hesitate to reach out for assistance with your next home improvement project in the Sacramento area.

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Should You Paint Or Install Floors First?

The Kitchen Soffit Guide: Ideas To Make It Look Better

Posted on: April 15th, 2024

Key Takeaways

  • Kitchen soffits close the gap between cabinets and ceilings, often hiding pipes, wiring, or framing while giving the kitchen a clean, finished look.

  • Popular upgrades include painting, crown molding, recessed lighting, and adding storage or display space for a more custom feel.

  • Soffits aren’t just practical; they help unify the kitchen’s architecture, especially in homes with ceilings that don’t match cabinet height.

  • Design trends now use soffits as creative focal points, whether through bold colors, greenery, or integrated lighting to enhance visual interest.

Kitchen Soffit

Kitchen soffits might not be the prettiest part of the kitchen, but they’re definitely important. These spaces between your cabinets and the ceiling might seem a bit boring at first, but there’s a lot you can do with them. In this article, we’re going to look at some great ideas for kitchen soffits and explain why they’re there in the first place. Whether you’re planning a remodel or just curious, we’ve got some handy tips to help you make the most of this often-overlooked space. We’re based in Elk Grove and serve the entire metro area with quality custom Sacramento home building services. Our service areas include Davis, El Dorado Hills, Rocklin, and more!

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Should You Paint Or Install Floors First?

What is Kitchen Soffit? 

A kitchen cabinet soffit is a built-in structure that fills the space between the top of kitchen cabinets and the ceiling. Often referred to as a “bulkhead,” it can serve several purposes. While its most basic function is to conceal plumbing, wiring, and mechanical elements that run through a kitchen, a soffit also provides a seamless look by hiding the undersides of structural components and any gaps above cabinets that would otherwise collect dust. 

In some designs, the soffit is purely aesthetic, created to add a visual balance and cohesion to the kitchen’s upper space. For others, it’s an opportunity to incorporate additional lighting, like recessed fixtures or LED strips, enhancing both the functionality and atmosphere of the kitchen. Whether functional or decorative, kitchen soffits can be tailored to blend with the overall style of the kitchen or used as a distinct design feature.

Its Purpose 

The purpose of a kitchen soffit extends beyond just concealing utilities. It plays a significant role in defining the kitchen’s architectural aesthetics. By bridging the gap between the cabinets and the ceiling, soffits create a unified and finished look. This is especially beneficial in kitchens where the ceiling height doesn’t align perfectly with the top of the cabinets, as the soffit provides a smooth transition that visually ties the elements together. Additionally, soffits can be functional in terms of storage. Some designs incorporate cabinets or shelving into the soffit area, which can be an excellent way to maximize storage space for items that aren’t used daily. This makes them not only a design element but also a practical addition to kitchen storage solutions. 

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Classic & Modern Kitchen Soffit Ideas

When it comes to kitchen soffits, there are plenty of creative ideas and options to enhance both their function and appearance: 

  • Painting and Decorating: A simple and effective way to integrate soffits into your kitchen’s design is by painting them the same color as your cabinets or walls. This helps create a seamless look. Alternatively, using a contrasting color can turn the soffit into a focal point. Adding patterns or stencils can also inject personality into the space. 
  • Crown Molding: Adding crown molding to the edge of the soffit can give your kitchen a more elegant and finished appearance. This works particularly well in traditional or classic kitchen styles, where detailed woodwork can significantly enhance the overall aesthetic. 
  • Lighting: Installing recessed lighting or LED strips in the soffit can provide additional illumination for your countertops, making them practical for tasks and adding a warm ambiance to the kitchen. 
  • Storage Solutions: If the soffit is deep enough, consider custom cabinetry or open shelving for extra storage. This is a great way to utilize vertical space for items that aren’t frequently used but still need a home. 
  • Tiling: Covering the soffit with tiles that match or complement the kitchen backsplash can create a visually interesting look. This can be particularly striking in kitchens with high-contrast or decorative tiles. 
  • Art and Decor Displays: Soffits can provide a ledge for displaying art, decorative plates, or collectibles. This option adds a personal touch to the kitchen and allows for easy customization that can be changed as often as you like. 
  • Greenery: Adding houseplants or herb gardens to the soffit area can bring life and color to the kitchen. This is not only visually pleasing but also functional if you opt for herbs that you can use in cooking. 

Each of these options allows you to customize your kitchen soffit to match your personal style and functional needs, transforming an often overlooked space into an integral part of your kitchen’s design. 

The Kitchen Soffit Guide Conclusion 

While they might not be the showstoppers of kitchen design, soffits are undoubtedly key players in both form and function. From clever storage solutions to striking design elements, the ideas for enhancing kitchen soffits are as versatile as they are valuable. At LNL Construction, we bring a wealth of experience and creativity to the table. We are prepared to assist with kitchen soffit remodeling, comprehensive kitchen renovations, bathroom updates, or any other home improvement projects you have in mind. Let us help you transform those overlooked spaces into standout features that perfectly complement your home’s style and your lifestyle.

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 Should You Paint Before Or After Flooring? The Easy Guide

Posted on: March 28th, 2024

When it comes time to renovate a room in your home, you may wonder if you should paint before or after flooring. A lot of people assume that painting should be done first to prevent any paint spills or spatters from getting on your new flooring. However, experts agree that new flooring should always be installed before painting walls. If you live in the Sacramento area and are thinking about installing new flooring and/or painting your interior walls, give us a call at LNL Construction for a free quote. With over 3 decades of experience, we can help remove any guesswork for you.

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Why You Should Install Flooring First

Most people assume that painting your walls should take place before you install new flooring. But, as we stated above, the opposite is true, and we’ll explain why. 

Before laying new flooring in any room, several tasks must take place, and many of these tasks can potentially damage your walls, which could require repairs. 

Here are the steps you’ll need to follow before laying new flooring:

  • Old carpet and flooring will need to be removed, which can be very messy. The process can unearth large amounts of dirt, dust, and debris. If you are removing old flooring in a room with freshly painted walls, particles of dust and dirt can easily land in the paint which disturbs the finish. During the process of installing new flooring, damage often occurs to your walls. This can leave marks and blemishes on your newly painted walls which would require touch-up paint. This costs you both time and money and is one of the reasons why you should install new flooring before painting your walls.
  • Replacing or repainting your trim: To install many types of flooring, you will need to remove your trim. Once removed, your trim may need some repair or repainting. Once your trim has been reattached to the walls, the nail holes will need to be filled and touched up. Again, by choosing to do your flooring first, all of your painting can be done at one time. This makes less of a mess and is much more efficient than painting your walls first.
  • Some trim and baseboards will need to be installed slightly higher than the previous trim. If you have already repainted your walls at this stage, there may be areas that still bear the old paint. You would have to add another coat of paint to these areas to ensure the entire surface is covered with the new paint.
  • Preparing the walls before replacing flooring: If your walls need any preparatory work before being painted, like wallpaper removal, patching, or sanding, it is better to do all of this before you lay your flooring. This is particularly an important step if you plan to apply epoxy flooring.
  • Masking: Once your new floor has been installed, you can protect it with the use of drop cloths and painters. These two will protect your new floors and keep the mess to a minimum. 

Most professionals consider painting to be “finish work”, and therefore, we leave it until the end of the job. If you have the right precautions in place, laying your flooring before you paint poses no risk of damage.

Does The Type Of Flooring You Use Make A Difference?

Different types of flooring require different types of precautions. This, however, doesn’t change the fact that it is best to lay your flooring before painting.

Some types of flooring such as finished hardwood can be installed as-is. However, unfinished hardwood needs to be stained then sanded. Stain can easily get splashed on walls which would ruin a fresh paint job. Dust and wood shavings can also get into paint that isn’t completely dry, ruining the finish. If you plan to refinish hardwood floors, it is essential to complete the flooring installation before you paint because of the messiness of the sanding and buffing required.

If you are installing new tile flooring, you will be working with a trowel close to the walls which creates the risk of chipping the paint on the baseboards. Installation of laminate or wood flooring also requires using tools near your baseboards which also creates a risk of baseboard damage.

What If You Want To Install Epoxy Flooring?

Should you install epoxy flooring before painting? The answer is “yes”. Installing epoxy flooring is a multi-step with several curing times before coats. As with other types of flooring, you can use drop cloths to prevent paint spots on your new flooring. If you happen to get paint on new epoxy flooring, it wipes right up with little to no effort. Also, if you get epoxy on your walls, it will be covered up when you do your wall painting.

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What About Ceiling Work?

Should you install your new flooring before you refinish or repaint your ceiling? Unlike wall work, ceiling work should be completed after your flooring has been installed. There is very little risk of flooring installation damaging your ceiling work, but the tall ladders used to do ceiling work could scuff, scrape, or gouge your beautiful new floors. 

What About Cabinet Installation?

In general, it’s best to install flooring after old cabinets have been removed but before new cabinets have been installed. Installing floors first provides the cleanest look since it flows directly beneath the cabinets. It is also safer for your cabinets since it allows you to prevent possible stains or nicks that occur during the sanding or installation process of your flooring. 

Should You Paint Before or After Installing Flooring: Conclusion

Most of the time, the proper order of things is obvious: wash before dry, socks before shoes, etc. However, when it comes to flooring installation, the process isn’t as clear. Remodeling projects are a lot of work, but end up being well worth the effort. Redoing your floors, ceilings, walls, and cabinets in the proper order will reduce stress, minimize the risk of damage, and produce beautiful results.

If you are in the process of home renovation and are looking to replace your current flooring and have your walls painted, and would like to turn the job over to an expert, give us a call at LNL Construction for a free quote. With over 31 years of experience, our main goal is to provide top-quality work and also to build a level of trust with our customers like no other. From proposal to contract, everything is done with honesty, integrity, and common sense in mind. We serve Sacramento and the surrounding areas, including Roseville and Folsom, with quality home painting and general contractor services. 

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